Against Lament: Developmentalism and Fourth-World Perspectives

Jody Mason

An image of an article from the publication CUSO Bulletin. The featured image is of a 24-year old woman named Marie Smallface, of the Blackfoot Nation.
“CUSO Volunteer Wants More Indians to Go Overseas,” CUSO / SUCO Bulletin, Dec. 1968, p. 9, Vol. 103, file 2, “CUSO Bulletin, 1967–1971,” Canadian University Students Overseas fonds, Library and Archives Canada. Used with permission of CUSO International.

In her incisive discussion of Elon Musk’s recent gutting of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), Jill Campbell-Miller correctly assesses the move as motivated by MAGA-movement isolationism. She further notes that Musk’s actions are complicated by the fact that, for many decades, the aid paradigm has also been subject to substantive critique from those who, unlike Musk, care about global poverty. Ultimately, Campbell-Miller concludes: “since the Second World War, it has never been the case that a US administration has so fully refused to state a commitment to the global order it helped create, or refused to participate in a dialogue about compassion and care for the world’s poorest.”

Weighing her own response to the attack on USAID, Campbell-Miller finds herself “in the strange position of missing” the “hypocrisy” of American foreign policy. I sympathize with this. But, for historians of development, is lament the most useful response? An activist mobilization is necessary on many fronts in the current moment. As part of this work, we historians of development would do well to return to the critical Indigenous thought on the development paradigm to inform our efforts.

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Bay Area Outing Program – What’s Old is News

By Sean Graham

Sean Graham talks with Caitlin Keliiaa, author of Refusing Settler Domesticity: Native Women’s Labour and Resistance in the Bay Area Outing Program. They discuss the residential schooling system in the United States, the goal of outing programs, and Indigenous young women and girls’ domestic labour as part of the program. They also chat about the community built by the women, how they resisted in their workplaces, and program’s legacy.

Historical Headline of the Week

Cecily Hilleary, “Indian Boarding Schools ‘Outings’: Apprenticeships or Indentured Servitude?Voice of America, November 14, 2021.

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An Unsung Chinese Canadian: Yick Wong

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Andrew R.S. Marchese

“Wong Suey Yick”, Library and Archives Canada, https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_t16182.
As Canadians continue to reflect on the centennial of the 1923 Chinese Immigration Act (Exclusion Act), growing attention is being paid to the everyday, untold stories of those who resisted its harsh impact. Likewise, there has been a hunger for historical figures that highlight complexities and intersectional identities in both a community and national-historical context. Among the outstanding, yet complicated, figures who bridged barriers between Chinese Canadian community life and wider Canadian society is Yick Wong (王益). Continue reading

We’re Hiring! (A site manager)

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Active History is hiring a part-time site manager. Come work with us!

A group of women editors and journalists meet in a busy newsroom.
Editorial meeting for “les pages féminines,” La Presse newsroom, 4 March 1969. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec.

Site Manager, Active History

Qualifications:

  • A graduate degree (MA or PhD) in history, public history, or a related field
  • Strong computer literacy, including familiarity with (or ability to learn) WordPress
  • Advanced writing and editing skills
  • A record of publication in scholarly and/or non-scholarly outlets
  • A strong interest in public history
  • Excellent organizational and project management skills
  • A collaborative disposition
  • Strong ability to work independently

Duties:

  • Work with the editorial collective to plan posts and blog series for Active History
  • Solicit blog posts, facilitate editing in collaboration with authors and editors, upload to WordPress and post to website.
  • Liaise with social media coordinator
  • Guide the redesign of the Active History website (two-year project):
    • Meet with editorial collective to determine design priorities
    • Research web designers, solicit quotes
    • Work with editorial collective to choose a designer
    • Work with editorial collective and designer throughout redesign process
  • Participate in editorial collective meetings to determine strategy, plan special initiatives, make budgetary decisions, etc.

Reports to: the editorial collective of Active History (represented by two editors)

Hours and pay: 10 hours per week. Pay commensurate with education and experience. $26-30 per hour, plus benefits.

Duration: 1 year contract with possibility of renewal for up to 3 years total.

Start date: mid-August 2025.

Location: Remote work. Possibility of temporary office space if successful candidate lives in Montreal or Ottawa.

To apply, please send a CV and cover letter to activehistoryinfo@gmail.com. Include the phrase “Site Manager Application” in the email subject heading. References will be requested at the interview stage.

Application deadline: July 11, 2025

Kosher Meat – What’s Old is News

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By Sean Graham

This week I talk with John M. Efron, author of All Consuming: Germans, Jews, and the Meaning of Meat. We discuss the relationship between Jewish culture and meat consumption, the unique relationship between Germans culture and Jewish meat, and how that has been depicted over the years. We also chat about the cultural significance of meat and meat production, displays of anti-Semitism related to meat and meat production, and the current discussions surrounding Kosher and Halal meat in Germany.

Historical Headline of the Week

James McAuley, “Why Halal meat generates so much controversy in Europe,” Washington Post, October 8, 2018.

Fort McKay Métis Nation – What’s Old is News

By Sean Graham

This week I talk with Peter Fortna, author of The Fort McKay Métis Nation: A Community History. We talk about the origins of the Nation, which is located in northeastern Alberta, the community connections between the Métis and First Nation, and how colonial government structures have influenced community relationships. We also discuss the role of resources and resource extraction in the economic history of the nation, the significance of the trapline system, and Peter’s motivation to make the book open access.

Historical Headline of the Week

Chris Nelson, “Fort McKay Métis Nation builds booming business in oilsands sector,” Calgary Herald, March 25, 2021.

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Saying Yes to the (Royal) Dress

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Forrest Pass

King Charles and Queen Camilla arrive in Canada next week for a visit that has been timed to buttress Canadian sovereignty amid tensions with the United States. Royal watchers will pay close attention to the royal couple’s wardrobe choices for subtle signs of the Sovereign and Consort’s support for Canada. Recently, the King chose to wear his Canadian medals for a Royal Navy visit, and the Princess of Wales’ choice of a red dress for Commonwealth Day festivities may also have been a gesture of solidarity.

The intersection of sovereignty and sartorial selection presents an interesting parallel between this visit and the Canadian tour of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (later Elizabeth the Queen Mother) in 1939 – the first by a reigning monarch and his consort. Then as now, organizers hoped that the visit would emphasize Canadian autonomy within the Commonwealth and shore up national unity in uncertain times. And in 1939 as in 2025, some Canadians and Canadian heritage institutions became very excited about an article of royal clothing.

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Diseased Neoliberalism

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Mack Penner

For more than a decade, there has been a flourishing cottage industry in predicting and proclaiming the demise of the “international regime” called neoliberalism.[1] An opposite if not equal enterprise in disclaiming such proclamations has tagged along.[2] Lately, though, this discursive equilibrium has all but crumbled as blunt-force events, emanating most of all from the United States, seem to force the conclusion that, at last, something has truly cracked. The neoliberal era that began in the 1970s has now, it seems, come to an end, buried, perhaps surprisingly, by the forces of the far-right.

 Amidst the daily maelstrom of those blunt-force events, drawing up a compendium is a Sisyphean task. Sticking to the general, and leaning on an existing assessment, it is helpful to refer to the political economist Branko Milanovic who early in the year declared that the second Trump administration “marks a symbolic end to global neoliberalism. Both of its components are gone. Globalism had now been converted into nationalism, neoliberalism has been made to apply to the economic sphere only. Its social parts—racial and gender equality, free movement of labor, multiculturalism—are dead. Only low tax rates, deregulation and worship of profit remain.”[3] Fair summary.

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Race & Psychiatry in Slavery’s Wake – What’s Old is News

By Sean Graham

This week I talk with Judith Weisenfeld, author of Black Religion in the Madhouse: Race & Psychiatry in Slavery’s Wake. We discuss about the origins of the book, how the antebellum period shaped perceptions of African American religion, and the role of ‘religious excitement’ in insanity diagnoses. We also chat about the connections between race and religion, the pathologizing of religion by professional psychiatrists, and the legacy of this era.

Historical Headline of the Week

Mark Moran, “Faith Communities Are Potent Resources for Creating Connection and ‘Mattering’,Psychiatric News, December 9, 2020.

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A Beacon of Light: Hidden 2sLGBTQ+ Histories in Saint John’s The Lighthouse

by Meredith J. Batt

Atlantic Canadian port cities have some of the most colourful and vibrant queer spaces and stories. Saint John, New Brunswick is no exception. In 2020, the first summer of the pandemic, I celebrated my 25th birthday in Saint John by attending a drag show hosted by Justin TooDeep (portrayed by Alex Saunders) and Saint John’s jewel of the sea, Dia Monde (portrayed by Shawn Craft). It was a distanced drag show, but after months of only participating in queer life through Zoom calls, I felt weepy being in a space of so much excitement, queer community, and joy. Five years later, I am now lucky to call Saint John my second home as I split my time between Fredericton and the great port city where my partner lives. 

Saint John has a vibrant contemporary queer scene. Saint John Pride has hosted many of the city’s 2sLGBTQ+ summer pride events for over twenty years. Chroma NB, which formed in 2020, offers everything from youth lunch clubs to hiking trips for queer and trans people of all ages. But the city has long remained overlooked by historians interested in queer life and culture. Particularly unknown, and at risk of being forgotten by younger generations, is the work of the activists who formed the Lesbian and Gay Organization – Saint John (LAGO-SJ). Active from 1983 to 1985, their monthly publication The Lighthouse offers valuable insight to early LGB activism. 

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