A Queer Road Trip through Atlantic Canada

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by Meredith J Batt and Jess Wilton

The queer history of Atlantic Canada is embedded in the region’s landscape and its people. As we guide you across the region exploring some queer nooks and crannies along the way, we will introduce you to the way queer pasts, presents, and futures collide and overlap. 

It’s spring and we begin in Northern New Brunswick. The trees along the majestic Wolastoq River (St. John) have begun to bud. Meredith is driving as they guide us through our first leg. Sometimes called the “Drive Through Province,” 2SLGBTQ+ New Brunswickers have created strong networks for decades and have memories of fun and frolicking that are not to be missed! As we approach the pulp mill town of Edmundston in the heart of la territoire brayonne, we see Fort Kent across the water. This was the site of meetings for the Northern Lambda Nord (NLN) group founded in January 1980, which provided support for rural 2SLGBTQ+ folks. NLN had members from both Maine and Northern New Brunswick; they even published a bilingual newsletter to let community members know about events.   

Northern Lambda Nord, “Our Next Meeting” 30 March, 1980; Fort Kent, Maine. Includes a hand drawn map showing directions (MC4111-MC6-MS2-2b QHINB Collection)
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Political Party Leaders’ Roles

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By Sean Graham

Sean Graham is joined by Amanda Bittner, author of Platform or Personality: The Role of Party Leaders in Elections. They talk about how polling data is used, partisan voting patterns, and the role of leaders in swaying voters. They also discuss policies v. personalities, the significance of branding leaders, and the challenges of attracting people to politics.

Historical Headline of the Week

Douglas Todd, “Why Canadian journalists are entering politics at a rapid rate,” Vancouver Sun, January 2, 2025.

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Genealogy and Technology with Dr. Blaine Bettinger

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Sara Wilmshurst

Black and white photo of a girl in a white, knee-length dress holding a bouquet of flowers and standing in an open metal gate. The photo is double-exposed so images of two babies and two adult women are faintly superimposed.
A girl with flowers, a family appearing behind. Circa 1905. Library of Congress. Via the Public Domain Image Archive.

Dr. Blaine Bettinger (aka TheGeneticGenealogist) kindly participated in an email interview with our editor Sara Wilmshurst and shared some insight on the changing practice of genealogy.

SW: Please introduce yourself to the readers.

BB: My name is Blaine Bettinger, and I am a genealogist specializing the fields of DNA and artificial intelligence. By day I am a intellectual property attorney, by night (and weekends!) I am a genealogy educator. I have a Ph.D. in biochemistry and molecular biology, and I have authored several books examining the intersection of DNA and traditional genealogical research.

SW: How have commercial DNA tests impacted your practice as a genealogist?

BB: I am probably very biased, as it has completely changed my practice as a genealogist, and indeed changed my entire life. Since taking my first genetic genealogy test in 2003, I have incorporated DNA into every aspect of my genealogical research (and of course become an educator in that field!). Speaking on behalf of other genealogists, however, commercial DNA tests have had many different impacts, from confirming existing research, breaking down brick walls, and uncovering long-hidden family secrets. DNA has become an essential component of genealogical research.

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Steamship Empress of Asia – What’s Old is News

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By Sean Graham

This week, I’m joined by Dan Black, author of Oceans of Fate: Peace and Peril Aboard the Steamship Empress of Asia. We talk about the ship’s earliest voyage following its 1913 commissioning, its service during the First World War and the Chinese Labour Corps, and its refitting after the war. We also talk about its interwar service, its sinking during the Second World War, and how the ship’s history is best told through the story of those who were on-board.

Historical Headline of the Week

John Mackie, “Historic Chinese, Canadian Pacific Railway and Klondike Collections Unite in new UBC Museum,” Vancouver Sun, April 26, 2024.

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Queering Atlantic Canada: Stories, Histories, Archives

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by Jess Wilton

Cradled by the Atlantic Ocean, the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island (PEI), and Newfoundland and Labrador occupy a unique place in queer and Canadian history. “Queering Atlantic Canada: Stories, Histories, and Archives of Atlantic Canada” is an ActiveHistory.ca series guest edited by Jess Wilton. Over the next year, this series will offer an introduction to the work of activists, archivists, historians, community members, and artists in the region as we come together to share our stories and preserve our histories. This first post offers a brief foundation to the history of Atlantic Canada and its queer pasts. 

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Understanding the Tools We Have and Rethinking the Tools We Need in Ontario’s Heritage Industry

Sara Nixon

This essay is part two of a series. Read the first installment here.

Three men standing in front of a large, brown stone historic home. They are standing around a sign that says "The Brown Homestead 1317 Pelham Road."
MPP Sam Oosterhoff, The Brown Homestead Executive Director Andrew Humeniuk and Ontario Minister of Citizenship and Multiculturalism Michael Ford in front of The John Brown House. December 2023.

In Fall 2022, the Ontario government passed Bill 23, which aims to facilitate housing development in the province. As a result, on January 1, 2027, approximately 36,000 properties listed on Municipal Heritage Registers but not designated under the Ontario Heritage Act will lose their municipal protections, their already-tenuous classification facing even more risk.

As heritage professionals and volunteers scramble to secure provincial heritage designations for properties of historical significance in their communities, it’s imperative we consider the bigger picture; Bill 23 is a symptom of widespread misunderstanding of heritage in Ontario. Even if heritage properties gain provincial designation in time, as long as the government and the public view heritage and development as mutually exclusive, the heritage industry will remain insecure. Conversely, by educating the public about heritage designation, incorporating heritage into urban planning, and connecting with our wider communities, we can cultivate a brighter future for Ontario’s heritage industry.

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Indigenous Art & Reconciliation – What’s Old is News

By Sean Graham

This week I’m joined by Eugenia Kisin, author of Aesthetics of Repair: Indigenous Art and the Form of Reconciliation. We discuss what qualifies as ‘art’, how the intent shapes understanding of cultural materials, and how works are commoditized. We also chat about artistic agency, the impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and the value of having time to reflect on research before writing.

Historical Headline of the Week

Ben Fenlon, “B.C. Indigenous coffee company brews truth, reconciliation, one cup at a time,” The Williams Lake Tribune, December 27, 2024.

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Confessions of a Textbook Author

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Alan MacEachern

Last year, an email informed me of a death. Two, actually. Top Hat would no longer publish Origins: Canadian History to Confederation or Destinies: Canadian History since Confederation as either print or e-books. These twin textbooks, once as much staples of Canadian history survey courses as, well, the staples thesis, were being discontinued due to low demand. Origins had met its destiny.

Origins and Destinies first appeared in 1988, co-written by three fortysomething white male professors: R.D. Francis (University of Calgary), Richard Jones (Université Laval), and Donald B. Smith (University of Calgary). Over the next three decades, the books bounced from Holt, Rinehart, and Winston to Harcourt to Nelson and finally to Top Hat, each publisher finding sufficient promise of new Canadian history students to justify new printings and new editions. My colleague Robert Wardhaugh – a fortysomething white male professor – signed up to revise the seventh editions singlehandedly in 2012. I joined him for the eighth in 2016, in the interests of diversity: I was fifty.[1]

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Ontario’s Bill 23 and Upheaval in the Heritage Industry

Sara Nixon

Perhaps you read Nathan Ince’s 2024 Active History article about John Norton. You may be interested to know that his cabin is preserved at The Brown Homestead in Niagara, alongside the family home of John Brown. The Brown Homestead stands on the traditional territory of the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee peoples, land later granted to Brown for serving with the Butler’s Rangers, on the side of the British, during the American Revolution and operating as a waystation for thirsty travellers during the era of the War of 1812. Now, a charitable foundation manages the site and its buildings to preserve this enduring remnant of rural Niagara history and to reimagine it as a vibrant community gathering place that nurtures a growing passion for connection, learning, and innovative thinking. As a public historian and the Community Engagement Manager at The Brown Homestead, I have built a career working to engage the public with why heritage matters. Local history, and the built heritage that helps define the character of a community – like The Brown Homestead – matters. Heritage gives texture to our shared sense of place, belonging, and local identity.

However, Ontario’s heritage industry faces a challenge. On January 1, 2027, the Province of Ontario will remove some 36,000 heritage properties listed on Municipal Heritage Registers in communities across the province if they have not been formally designated under the Ontario Heritage Act. It’s a startling move buried amongst sweeping changes first implemented by Ontario’s Bill 23, the More Homes Built Faster Act, the omnibus housing legislation passed in the Fall of 2022. Taking a “Designate or Lose It” approach, the amendments to the Ontario Heritage Act introduced a two-year time limit for properties on the Municipal Heritage Register, wherein if they were not designated by the deadline they were to be removed from the registry altogether. Furthermore, they can not be re-added to the registry for a period of five years following their removal. Though proclaiming that these changes were to prevent non-designated properties from languishing indefinitely on heritage registers, the Province’s decision only exacerbated the issues facing Ontario’s heritage sector.

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Exeter Book Riddles – What’s Old is News

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By Sean Graham

This week I’m joined by Jennifer Neville, author of Truth is Trickiest: The Case for Ambiguity in the Exeter Book Riddles. We discuss the background of the riddles, who may have transcribed them and why, as well as the challenge of deciphering their meaning. We also talk about the literary tradition behind the riddles, the various interpretations and arguments surrounding potential answers, and what they can tell us about the nature of literature both 1,000 years ago and today.

Historical Headline of the Week

Jo Livingstone, “What do our oldest books say about us?The New Republic, November 7, 2018.

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