Rethinking Publishers

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Cover image of Eric W. Sager’s most recent work.

Eric W. Sager

I did not expect to publish a book towards the end of the eighth decade of my life. And if you had asked me, ten years ago, whether I would write a book about the meaning of history, I would have declared such a thing to be impossible. In retirement, however, I found myself determined to try to answer basic questions about the scholarly discipline that has absorbed my life. The project was at first entirely for my own edification. As I proceeded, I was persuaded that there might be something of interest to others, and so I decided to seek a publisher, and to persist with the search despite rejections. The story of what follows says something about rewards for persistence, and perhaps also something about our relationship with publishers – a relationship in which we historians may have more influence than we may realize. 

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Shocked, but not Surprised: The End of USAID in Historical Perspective

Jill Campbell-Miller

Photograph of a Black girl seated at a desk. She is wearing a pink collared shirt with stripes and is using a pen to write in a notebook. She is looking at something off camera.
Image of a Student Working for the Instagram Account of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). United States of America National Archives. NAID: 236741847.

Shocked, but not surprised.

It’s an ambivalent set of emotions that I, and I’m guessing many others, have become well acquainted with since 2016, when Trump first took charge of the White House. And it’s something that I felt acutely when I heard the news about Elon Musk gutting the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). After all, this is happening under the same President that once referred to Haiti and some African nations as “shithole countries,” so I could not be truly surprised. But it was still a shock when I read that as the unofficial head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a group that has no Congressional authority, Musk began to shutter USAID operations at the beginning of February. Musk bragged on his social media platform that he was putting USAID “into the wood chipper.”  At that time, the USAID website went dark, and as I am writing this, it is still down.

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A Queer Road Trip through Atlantic Canada

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by Meredith J Batt and Jess Wilton

The queer history of Atlantic Canada is embedded in the region’s landscape and its people. As we guide you across the region exploring some queer nooks and crannies along the way, we will introduce you to the way queer pasts, presents, and futures collide and overlap. 

It’s spring and we begin in Northern New Brunswick. The trees along the majestic Wolastoq River (St. John) have begun to bud. Meredith is driving as they guide us through our first leg. Sometimes called the “Drive Through Province,” 2SLGBTQ+ New Brunswickers have created strong networks for decades and have memories of fun and frolicking that are not to be missed! As we approach the pulp mill town of Edmundston in the heart of la territoire brayonne, we see Fort Kent across the water. This was the site of meetings for the Northern Lambda Nord (NLN) group founded in January 1980, which provided support for rural 2SLGBTQ+ folks. NLN had members from both Maine and Northern New Brunswick; they even published a bilingual newsletter to let community members know about events.   

Northern Lambda Nord, “Our Next Meeting” 30 March, 1980; Fort Kent, Maine. Includes a hand drawn map showing directions (MC4111-MC6-MS2-2b QHINB Collection)
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Political Party Leaders’ Roles

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By Sean Graham

Sean Graham is joined by Amanda Bittner, author of Platform or Personality: The Role of Party Leaders in Elections. They talk about how polling data is used, partisan voting patterns, and the role of leaders in swaying voters. They also discuss policies v. personalities, the significance of branding leaders, and the challenges of attracting people to politics.

Historical Headline of the Week

Douglas Todd, “Why Canadian journalists are entering politics at a rapid rate,” Vancouver Sun, January 2, 2025.

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Genealogy and Technology with Dr. Blaine Bettinger

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Sara Wilmshurst

Black and white photo of a girl in a white, knee-length dress holding a bouquet of flowers and standing in an open metal gate. The photo is double-exposed so images of two babies and two adult women are faintly superimposed.
A girl with flowers, a family appearing behind. Circa 1905. Library of Congress. Via the Public Domain Image Archive.

Dr. Blaine Bettinger (aka TheGeneticGenealogist) kindly participated in an email interview with our editor Sara Wilmshurst and shared some insight on the changing practice of genealogy.

SW: Please introduce yourself to the readers.

BB: My name is Blaine Bettinger, and I am a genealogist specializing the fields of DNA and artificial intelligence. By day I am a intellectual property attorney, by night (and weekends!) I am a genealogy educator. I have a Ph.D. in biochemistry and molecular biology, and I have authored several books examining the intersection of DNA and traditional genealogical research.

SW: How have commercial DNA tests impacted your practice as a genealogist?

BB: I am probably very biased, as it has completely changed my practice as a genealogist, and indeed changed my entire life. Since taking my first genetic genealogy test in 2003, I have incorporated DNA into every aspect of my genealogical research (and of course become an educator in that field!). Speaking on behalf of other genealogists, however, commercial DNA tests have had many different impacts, from confirming existing research, breaking down brick walls, and uncovering long-hidden family secrets. DNA has become an essential component of genealogical research.

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Steamship Empress of Asia – What’s Old is News

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By Sean Graham

This week, I’m joined by Dan Black, author of Oceans of Fate: Peace and Peril Aboard the Steamship Empress of Asia. We talk about the ship’s earliest voyage following its 1913 commissioning, its service during the First World War and the Chinese Labour Corps, and its refitting after the war. We also talk about its interwar service, its sinking during the Second World War, and how the ship’s history is best told through the story of those who were on-board.

Historical Headline of the Week

John Mackie, “Historic Chinese, Canadian Pacific Railway and Klondike Collections Unite in new UBC Museum,” Vancouver Sun, April 26, 2024.

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Queering Atlantic Canada: Stories, Histories, Archives

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by Jess Wilton

Cradled by the Atlantic Ocean, the provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island (PEI), and Newfoundland and Labrador occupy a unique place in queer and Canadian history. “Queering Atlantic Canada: Stories, Histories, and Archives of Atlantic Canada” is an ActiveHistory.ca series guest edited by Jess Wilton. Over the next year, this series will offer an introduction to the work of activists, archivists, historians, community members, and artists in the region as we come together to share our stories and preserve our histories. This first post offers a brief foundation to the history of Atlantic Canada and its queer pasts. 

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Understanding the Tools We Have and Rethinking the Tools We Need in Ontario’s Heritage Industry

Sara Nixon

This essay is part two of a series. Read the first installment here.

Three men standing in front of a large, brown stone historic home. They are standing around a sign that says "The Brown Homestead 1317 Pelham Road."
MPP Sam Oosterhoff, The Brown Homestead Executive Director Andrew Humeniuk and Ontario Minister of Citizenship and Multiculturalism Michael Ford in front of The John Brown House. December 2023.

In Fall 2022, the Ontario government passed Bill 23, which aims to facilitate housing development in the province. As a result, on January 1, 2027, approximately 36,000 properties listed on Municipal Heritage Registers but not designated under the Ontario Heritage Act will lose their municipal protections, their already-tenuous classification facing even more risk.

As heritage professionals and volunteers scramble to secure provincial heritage designations for properties of historical significance in their communities, it’s imperative we consider the bigger picture; Bill 23 is a symptom of widespread misunderstanding of heritage in Ontario. Even if heritage properties gain provincial designation in time, as long as the government and the public view heritage and development as mutually exclusive, the heritage industry will remain insecure. Conversely, by educating the public about heritage designation, incorporating heritage into urban planning, and connecting with our wider communities, we can cultivate a brighter future for Ontario’s heritage industry.

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Indigenous Art & Reconciliation – What’s Old is News

By Sean Graham

This week I’m joined by Eugenia Kisin, author of Aesthetics of Repair: Indigenous Art and the Form of Reconciliation. We discuss what qualifies as ‘art’, how the intent shapes understanding of cultural materials, and how works are commoditized. We also chat about artistic agency, the impact of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and the value of having time to reflect on research before writing.

Historical Headline of the Week

Ben Fenlon, “B.C. Indigenous coffee company brews truth, reconciliation, one cup at a time,” The Williams Lake Tribune, December 27, 2024.

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Confessions of a Textbook Author

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Alan MacEachern

Last year, an email informed me of a death. Two, actually. Top Hat would no longer publish Origins: Canadian History to Confederation or Destinies: Canadian History since Confederation as either print or e-books. These twin textbooks, once as much staples of Canadian history survey courses as, well, the staples thesis, were being discontinued due to low demand. Origins had met its destiny.

Origins and Destinies first appeared in 1988, co-written by three fortysomething white male professors: R.D. Francis (University of Calgary), Richard Jones (Université Laval), and Donald B. Smith (University of Calgary). Over the next three decades, the books bounced from Holt, Rinehart, and Winston to Harcourt to Nelson and finally to Top Hat, each publisher finding sufficient promise of new Canadian history students to justify new printings and new editions. My colleague Robert Wardhaugh – a fortysomething white male professor – signed up to revise the seventh editions singlehandedly in 2012. I joined him for the eighth in 2016, in the interests of diversity: I was fifty.[1]

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